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LA CUCINA EOLIANA E SICILIANA
                                                          
                                             
the food of the eolian islands and sicily
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Calascionista                                                                                                Colette Calascione oil on board, 2000
Vincenzo Faraldo of the group Corepolis, with a modern example of the calascione
Calascione is also the name of a Mediterranean fish (rhinobatidae, rhinobatus or rhinobatos), commonly known as the guitarfish. In Italy, the fish has a variety of names depending on the region: cetola or squadra viuline in Campania, mandolino in Lazio, squadre in Le Marche, and chitarre or calascione in Puglia.
CALASCIONE
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alberto calascione
The calascione, colascione or colachon, is a rustic instrument that first appeared during the Renaissance. Early examples of the instrument bear the names Antonio Baraputio (Napoli,1535), and Barrata Ementoli (Padova, 1564). Other examples exist in private collections in Europe and the United States. This lute-like instrument is frequently depicted in pastoral Italian paintings of the 17th century. The calascione is still played by traditional early music ensembles throughout Southern Italy and Sicily.
An 1836 woodcut illustrating pitch & tuning range